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بررسی سندی و دلالی روایت «إذا کُتِبَ الْکِتَابُ قُتِلَ الْحُسَینُ علیهالسلام»
Documentary and Conceptual Examination of the Hadith"إذا کُتِبَ الْکِتَابُ قُتِلَ الْحُسَینُ علیهالسلام"
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Research
<i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">براساس منابع روایی متقدم، یکی از سخنان به جای مانده از امام صادق</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Roumouz">%</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""> راجع به ریشه و سبب اصلی قتل سیدالشهداء</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Roumouz">%</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""> عبارت: «</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">إِذَا کُتِبَ الْکِتَابُ قُتِلَ الْحُسَینُ</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Roumouz">%</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">» است که اساس واقعه عاشورا را عهدنامهای ما بین چند تن از منافقین اصحاب پیامبر</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Roumouz">$</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""> میداند که به عنوان صحیفه ملعونه شهرت یافته است. در این پیمان </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">تعدادی از اصحاب پیامبر</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Roumouz">$</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""> با یکدیگر عهد کردند از به خلافت رسیدن امیرالمومنین</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Roumouz">%</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""> ممانعت کنند و اجازه ندهند خلافت در خاندان رسول اکرم</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Roumouz">$</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""> ادامه پیدا کند و برای رسیدن به این هدف، نقشه ترور آن حضرت را طراحی نمودند. مفسران آیات 79 و 80 سوره زخرف، آیه 7 و 10 سوره مجادله، آیه 167 بقره و آیه 118 آل عمران را درباره این صحیفه دانستهاند و بر پایه برخی اسناد، علاوه بر کتب شیعه، این قضیه در منابع اهل سنت از جمله «النشر و الطّیّ»، نیز آمده است. </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">عبارت «</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">إِذَا کُتِبَ الْکِتَابُ قُتِلَ الْحُسَینُ </span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Roumouz">%</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">»، ضمن حدیثی در کتاب روضه کافی نقل شده که از جهت سندی دارای اشکالاتی است؛ لکن از جهت متنی با روایات منابع متقدم و معتبر مطابقت دارد. در این مقاله با استفاده از بررسی سندی آیت الله شبیری زنجانی، تعلیق در سند حدیث منتفی و تصحیف در نام برخی از راویان سلسله سند، مرتفع، و دلالت متن حدیث، بر توطئه منافقین اصحاب رسول خدا</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Roumouz">$</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""> و غصب خلافت امیرالمومنین</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Roumouz">%</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""> به عنوان اصل و اساس قتل اباعبدالله الحسین</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Roumouz">%</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""> اثبات شده است.</span></span></span></i>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt">According to previous hadith collections, one of the words left by Imam </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Ṣ</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">ādiq (as) regarding the origin and the main reason for the martyrdom of Imam Hossain (as) is the phrase: </span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">"</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">إذا کُتِبَ الْکِتَابُ قُتِلَ الْحُسَینُ علیهالسلام</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">"<b> </b>(when the book is written, Imam Hossein, peace be upon him, will be killed)<b> </b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">that the basis of the </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">ʿ</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Āshūrā event is a contract between some of the hypocrites of the Prophet's companions, whch is known as </span></span></span><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Ṣ</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">a</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">ḥ</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">īfeh Mal</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">ʿ</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">ūneh</span></span></span></i><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> (the cursed book). In this agreement, a number of the Prophet's companions promised to prevent Imam Ali (as) from succeeding to the caliphate</span></span></span><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">, </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">and do not allow the caliphate to continue in the family of the Holy Prophet (pbuh), and to achieve this goal, they designed a plan to assassinate that Imam</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">.</span></span></span><b> </b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Commentators have considered verses 79 and 80 of Surah Zukhruf, verses 7 and 10 of Surah Mujādilah, verse 167 of Baqarah and verse 118 of Āl-e </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">ʿ</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Imrān to be about this </span></span></span><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Ṣ</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">a</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">ḥ</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">īfeh</span></span></span></i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">.</span></span></span><b> </b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">And based on some documents, in addition to Shia books, this issue is also mentioned in Sunni sources, including "<i>al-Nashr and al-</i></span></span></span><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Ṭ</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">ay</span></span></span></i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">".</span></span></span><b> </b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">The phrase </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">"</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">إذا کُتِبَ الْکِتَابُ قُتِلَ الْحُسَینُ علیهالسلام</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">"<b> </b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">is mentioned in the book of <i>Raw</i></span></span></span><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">ḍ</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">ah Kafi</span></span></span></i><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">, which has some problems in terms of document</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">;</span></span></span><b> </b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">however, in terms of text, it is consistent with the traditions of ancient and reliable sources</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">.</span></span></span><b> </b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">In this article, using the document review of Ayatollah Shubairi Zanjani, the existence of suspension in the hadith document has been ruled out,</span></span></span><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> a</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">nd the change in the names of some hadith narrators has been resolved, and the implication of the text of the hadith is the conspiracy of the hypocrites of the companions of the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) and the usurpation of the caliphate of Imam Ali (as) as the basis of the murder of Imam Hossain (as).</span></span></span>
امام حسین, عاشورا, کربلا, سقیفه, نقد حدیث.
Imam Hossein (as), ʿĀshūrā, Karbala, Saqīfah, Hadith Criticism.
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http://pdmag.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-323-177&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Mohammad
Farahani
محمد
فراهانی
yasekabood.org@gmail.com
10031947532846004939
10031947532846004939
Yes
Seyyed Majid
Nabavi
سیدمجید
نبوی
Majidnabavi1366@gmail.com
10031947532846004940
10031947532846004940
No